Jquery submit form ajax laravel 5.7 without page refresh. We will discuss how to submit a form using ajax without page refresh or page reload, we will use jquery submit handler with jquery validation rules for ajax form submission. We will also use csrf token in ajax form submission. And also work with laravel 5.8 version.
Contents
- Create One Model and Migration
- Make Route
- Generate(create) Controller
- Create Blade View
- Start Development Server
- Conclusion
Create Model and Migration
In this step, we will create one model and migration name Contact. Use the below following command and create it
php artisan make:model Contact -m
In this command -m is create migration file
Next go to app/datatabase/migrations and open contact migration file and put the below code here :
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateContactsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('mobile_number');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('contacts');
}
}
After successfully create migration file and fields than run the below command for create table in database :
php artisan migrate
Make Route
Create two routes one for show form and second route send data to server :
Route::get('ajax-form-submit', 'FormController@index');
Route::post('save-form', 'FormController@store');
Generate (Create) Controller
Now we will create controller. Use the below command for generate controller
php artisan make:controller FormController
Next we will create two methods inside the controller first index method is used to display contact form and second store method is used to store data in mysql database :
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Validator,Redirect,Response;
use App\Contact;
class FormController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
return view('ajax-form');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
request()->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
'mobile_number' => 'required|unique:users'
]);
$data = $request->all();
$check = Contact::insert($data);
$arr = array('msg' => 'Something goes to wrong. Please try again lator', 'status' => false);
if($check){
$arr = array('msg' => 'Successfully submit form using ajax', 'status' => true);
}
return Response()->json($arr);
}
}
Create blade view :
In this step, we will create one blade file name ajax-form.blade.php.
In this ajax form, we will implement jquery submit handler. first we will validate form using jquery validation and second is submit a ajax form using submit handler.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<title>Laravel 5.7 Ajax Form Submission Example - Tutsmake.com</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/additional-methods.min.js"></script>
<style>
.error{ color:red; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2 style="margin-top: 10px;">Laravel 5.7 Ajax Form Submission Example - <a href="https://www.tutsmake.com" target="_blank">TutsMake</a></h2>
<br>
<br>
<form id="contact_us" method="post" action="javascript:void(0)">
@csrf
<div class="form-group">
<label for="formGroupExampleInput">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Please enter name">
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('name') }}</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email Id</label>
<input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Please enter email id">
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('email') }}</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="mobile_number">Mobile Number</label>
<input type="text" name="mobile_number" class="form-control" id="mobile_number" placeholder="Please enter mobile number" maxlength="10">
<span class="text-danger">{{ $errors->first('mobile_number') }}</span>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success d-none" id="msg_div">
<span id="res_message"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" id="send_form" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<script>
if ($("#contact_us").length > 0) {
$("#contact_us").validate({
rules: {
name: {
required: true,
maxlength: 50
},
mobile_number: {
required: true,
digits:true,
minlength: 10,
maxlength:12,
},
email: {
required: true,
maxlength: 50,
email: true,
},
},
messages: {
name: {
required: "Please enter name",
maxlength: "Your last name maxlength should be 50 characters long."
},
mobile_number: {
required: "Please enter contact number",
minlength: "The contact number should be 10 digits",
digits: "Please enter only numbers",
maxlength: "The contact number should be 12 digits",
},
email: {
required: "Please enter valid email",
email: "Please enter valid email",
maxlength: "The email name should less than or equal to 50 characters",
},
},
submitHandler: function(form) {
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$('#send_form').html('Sending..');
$.ajax({
url: 'http://localhost/laravel-example/save-form' ,
type: "POST",
data: $('#contact_us').serialize(),
success: function( response ) {
$('#send_form').html('Submit');
$('#res_message').show();
$('#res_message').html(response.msg);
$('#msg_div').removeClass('d-none');
document.getElementById("contact_us").reset();
setTimeout(function(){
$('#res_message').hide();
$('#msg_div').hide();
},10000);
}
});
}
})
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
We will validate form data before submit, check validation like mobile number contain only digits not accept charactor. name filed contain 50 charactor only. Email contain valid email and maxlength only 50 charactor. we will use post method in laravel ajax with csrf token
After a submit form successfully, we will reset the form data using javascript form reset method.
Start Development Server
In this step, we will use the php artisan serve command . It will start your server locally
php artisan serve If you want to run the project diffrent port so use this below command php artisan serve --port=8080
Now we are ready to run our example so run bellow command to quick run.
http://127.0.0.1:8000/ajax-form-submit
